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History of the X-Games
For the sports that personify anything but "laid back", the
idea for ESPN's X Games was bom in a very laid back manner. One day in 1993,
ESPN's Director of Programming for ESPN2, Ron Semiao, was relaxing, couch
potato-style, "when it occurred to me that extreme sports are emerging not
only in a participatory nature, but in a competitive nature. " That, plus
the fact that major mainstream advertisers were hooking up with alternative
athletes and alternative sports, prompted Semiao to aggressively pursue the
"idea of extreme Olympics."
After getting the green light from ESPN's innovative management
team, Semiao set about assembling a team of the top event and production
personnel, choosing a host site, and targeting the sport organizing bodies
who would be responsible for selecting the extreme athletes. In theory, the
event would be held every other year.
Jack Wienert was selected as Executive Director of the Extreme
Games and was charged with the monstrous task of staging 27 events in nine
sports categories. Invitations were accepted by about 350 athletes from all
over the world. The 1995 Extreme Games included: Bungy Jumping, Barefoot
Waterski Jumping, Kite Skiing, Windsurfing, Skysurfing, Bicycle Stunt Riding,
Mountain Biking, Street Luge, Skateboarding and the Eco-Challenge.
On the television end, Coordinating Producer, Rich Feinberg,
was selected to head the production team that would deliver into the homes
of millions of viewers the largest gathering of extreme athletes ever. In
all, ESPN and ESPN2 broadcast 50 hours of action plus an additional 25 to
30 repeat hours. In terms of sheer manpower and technology, the 1995 Extreme
Games was the largest event production in ESPN's history. One of the main
challenges was the actual site selected to serve as host position and broadcast
center: Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island "ESPN came in and
built a city, " said Feinberg. "It's a 1 7th century fort, and we have NYNEXfiber
optic lines running through it. Approximately three hundred personnel - between
production, technical, and vendor staffs - lived in the city for a week.
" Fort Adams came equipped with no electricity, no running water, and no
phone lines.
Newport and Providence, Rhode Island were selected to host
the Games because of "the contrast between Newport's traditional appeal -
mansions, old money, America's Cup - and its summer reputation as a party
town, " according to Ron Semiao. The same with Providence, "I loved the fact
that the downhill (in-line and luge) course would pass by an Ivy League school
(Brown University). It gave everything an edge, made it sex~ and exciting,
" he added.
Approximately 115 cameras were used. There were helmet cams,
dirt jump cams, point-of-view cameras mounted on top of the climbing wall
and half-pipe. There were even cameras mounted on the wheels of skateboards
and street luge sleds. Heart-rate monitors were hooked up to bungy jumpers
and huge Sony Jumbotrons enabled the 133,000 spectators to see everything
that was happening in the air and on ground.
Ultimately, the programming earned a prime-time live rating
of 1.1 or 720,000 households per telecast and was nominated for more Sports
Emmy awards than any other ESPN broadcast. The announcement was made during
the Extreme Games that the Games would be held again, but instead of every
other year as planned, they would be held the very next year. Also, within
months, the name of the event was changed to the X Games - primarily to separate
the event from the rapidly expanding field of extreme sports and to help
facilitate international translation.
The 1996 X Games left Fort Adams State Park and moved to downtown
Newport, to the Newport Yachting Center. The host position and broadcast
center moved to Providence, as did the bicycle dirt jumping. In addition,
a few sports were dropped from the X Games: Kite Skiing, Windsurfing and
Mountain Biking. The Eco-Challenge, a trademarked adventure race, was changed
to an ESPN-organized race call the Extreme Adventure Race. We also added
the hottest new water sport, Wakeboarding.
With a more streamlined broadcast schedule that included more
than 35 original hours of programming, the X Games once again attracted more
than 700,000 households per ESPN telecast. Subsequent research showed that
the X Games has become the most watched sporting event by males between the
age of 12-34 with 50 viewers per 100 households. Only the National Hockey
League telecasts on Fox come close to that viewership within that
demographic.
During the X Games in Newport, Rhode Island, ESPN announced
the Winter X Games at Snow Summit Mountain Resort in Big Bear Lake, CA. Between
January 30 and February 2, 1997, over 160 of the world's best winter alternative
sport athletes will display their talents in Snowboarding, Ice Climbing,
Super-Modified Shovel Racing and Snow Mountain Bike Racing, as well as a
Cross-Over event that combines slopestyle snowboarding and dryland half-pipe.
ESPN and ESPN2, as well as ABC's Wide World of Sports, will televise 16.5
hours of original programming.
Just weeks after the 1996 X Games, ESPN announced that the
1997 X Games would be held June 21 to June 28 in San Diego, CA.. In September
the organizing staff moved to San Diego, and now organizes both Winter and
Summer events from that of fice. The X Games in San Diego will not include
Bungy Jumping, and will add a Cross-Over event that will feature a 100-foot
tall snowboarding Big-Air jump.
Additional tours and events involving the X Games have emerged.
In 1996, a sponsor-driven extreme sports and music expo called the X Games
Road Show visited twelve cities. This year the Road Show will be called the
Xtreme Xperience, and will visit ten cities. In 1996, six cities were treated
to Destination Extreme, a competition involving bicycle stunt riders,
skateboarders and in-line skaters. This year the events will be called the
XTrials, and will also visit several cities. 1996 also saw two international
X Games exhibitions in Brazil and Thailand, with more planned for 1997.
According to Executive Director Jack Wienert, "Who knows what
we'll come up with next. We 've grown immensely in just two short years,
but we 've managed to maintain the whole ideal of the X Games. We'll grow
even more with our move to San Diego and ESPN's acquisition by Disney, but
we'11 always strive to maintain the original ideal set forth by Ron Semiao
of providing the ultimate showcase foralternativesport athletes."
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