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Snowboard Sales In Switzerland
Switzerland is home to some of the best snowboarding in the world, and
it comes as no surprise that it also hosts the biggest snowboard producer
outside of the United States, Nidecker.
After several years of phenomenal 25- to 50-percent yearly growth in
sales, Swiss snowboard shops are now waging a war to keep their market
share. The ’96/97 season is a turning point.
Traditional privately owned surf and snowboard shops are seeing their
share of the market eaten away by the big chain stores like Migros and
Manor, Switzerland’s high-quality Kmart equivalents. Shop owners are extremely
cautious about giving information on their sales figures. Even the Swiss
Snowboard Association lacks statistics on sales!
However, here’s a summation of information we learned from Swiss snowboard
manufacturers such as Nidecker and Wild Duck, importers, the International
Snowboard Federation, the SSBA, and a telephone survey conducted among
various snowboard shops and insiders from Switzerland’s cities and Alpine
ski resorts.
American-Style Competitive Marketing
Fierce competition is something new in a market that has always been
well protected from American-style dog-eat-dog sales practices. This was
primarily because the availability of gear has constantly lagged behind
demand. It was also the result of price arrangements among retailers (called
collusion in the United States) that’s legal in Switzerland. The final
reason for the late advent of fierce competition was the fact that many
Swiss chains first wanted to make sure snowboarding wasn’t a fad before
getting into the market.
Official demographic statistics from the ISF in Innsbruck, Austria,
says that 80,000 boards were sold in Switzerland alone during the ’95/96
season. When you consider Switzerland has a population of less than seven-million,
that means one out of 88 inhabitants bought a new snowboard this past winter!
(Compare this with North American sales this past season: 440,000 boards
sold for 250-million inhabitants. or one board per 568 people).
Riding The Recession
The ongoing recession hit Switzerland less drastically than other European
countries, but it’s nevertheless forcing many retailers out of business
every year. Successful Swiss retailers are developing clear strategies
to counter the attack from the big guys. Among privately owned shops there
is a consensus to concentrate on up-market equipment and specialties from
smallish, hardcore manufacturers.
An almost snowless European winter also took its toll on sales. Despite
these challenges, the market is still growing at a healthy rate. The Swiss
Snowboard Association confirms that snowboard sales have dropped from amazing
annual growth rate of 25- to 50-percent, to slightly above twenty percent—which
is still fairly robust.
The SSBA estimates that there are more than 250,000 Swiss snowboarders.
The general forecast is that the growth curve will flatten within the next
two years, as demographic figures seem to indicate that almost every skier
has at least given snowboarding a try by now.
While less skiers are expected to convert, an increasing number of kids
have their first Alpine experience of the slopes on a board—snubbing their
noses at the "square" generation of adults on skis.
The Growth Of Freestyle
The Swiss, like the French, were traditionally Alpine skiers and Alpine
boarders. Until recently, most Swiss and French "surfers," as
they call themselves, had a clear preference for carving—a fact that was
reflected by the high demand for Alpine boards.
The explanation for the popularity of Alpine boards seems to be that
Swiss snow is harder than the snow in other regions. In the Swiss Alps,
resort slopes lie mainly between 5,000 and 11,000 feet. Only extreme riders
are likely to go much higher. Because of this, the snow tends to be of
lower quality—wet as soon as the sun comes out and iced up again when the
temperature drops. Longer, more rigid boards that really carve were once
the equipment of choice in these conditions.
However, Europeans seem to love everything American, and the fashion
and trends of the United States are playing a role among Switzerland’s
younger generation. Hardcore skaters from Lausanne become hardcore freestyle
snowboarders in winter. Don’t look for a carver with hard boots and Alpine
board among the under-twenty set. In short, you gotta freestyle if you
wanna be cool.
In fact, a spokesman for the SSBA says Alpine boards may soon be relegated
to the competition disciplines of carving (giant slalom) and dual (parallel
slalom).
Despite the new market conditions, the prospect of snowboarding’s growth
in Switzerland remains strong. In fact, 7th SKY, the Swiss Magazine
of Sports and Trends, forecasts that by the year 2005, there will be
more snowboarders in Switzerland than skiers. If this happens, our industry
has a very bright future indeed.
—Michel Levin
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